PART ONE: Questions on information you have not yet been tested on-this consists of:
• The Love lectures (approximately 8-12 questions)
• The excerpts from the Social Psych chapter (chap 12) (approximately 8-12
questions)
PART TWO: Questions on previous topics-approximately 25 questions.
To get ready for this part of the exam, study the following from previous lectures and documents I created (There will not be questions from any other chapters in the textbook except chapter 12-above):
- Definition of psychology:
- The study of human mind and behavior
- Independent and dependent variables
- A dependent variable is the outcome, what is affected, while the independent is what is tested.
Experiments, correlations, correlation coefficients
- Three possible outcomes
- Positive Correlation
- Negative Correlation
- No Correlation
- A correlation coefficient is either positive or negative number. - means negative association while positive association. The further something is way from 0 in either direction, the stronger the relation
Synaptic transmission and related terms such as neurotransmitters, axons, etc.
D. Neurotransmitters
- Dozens of types
- NTTs only march with some receptors
- threshold: neuron must simultaneously receive message from many neurons for it to fire.
- Examples of NTS
- Acetylcholine--memory. Alzheimer's
- endorphins-- natural painkiller, boost mood
- Serotonin--sleep, appetite, mood. Depression
- Reuptake
- SSRI's: eg Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft
4 lobes of the brain
- Frontal Lobe
- Functions: reasoning, language, pronunciation, speech, writing, grammar, movement, planning, emotions, social behavior
- Damage:
- Can't talk or with difficulty (but can sing)
- inertia (Lack of motivation to move)
- bland emotionally, don't care about pain
- stuck on tasks
- Phineas Gage (man in 1800s)
- supervisor for men laying railroad track
- He blew up rocks with tamping rods
- He accidentally blew himself up, survived with damaged frontal lobe.
- Huge change in personality, he became very rude, crude, and hostile.
- Temporal Lobe
- Major Functions: Hearing (left temp lobe processing means of speech sounds)
- Vision, memory, personality
- Damage:
- Aphasia--hear but can't comprehend speech
- Compulsive talking
- Can't recognize people by face (right-side)
- egocentric(selfish), suspicious
- Parietal lobe
- Functions: touch, vision, perception of space, locating the source of speech sounds, some language skills
- Damage
- lose ability to read
- lose ability to write
- perceive part of picture, but not whole
- Neglect syndrome-- (right parietal lobe)
- Occipital lobe
- Major Function: process Vision
- Hit head (Seeing stars)
- Damage:
- Hole in Field Of Vision
- Blindness (severe damage)
- Visual Agnosia (lack of knowledge of what you are seeing)
Development lectures-all
- Study tips from memory lectures and review my lecture from day one on note-taking
- Basic emotions
- Seligman and happiness
- Psychoactive drugs-key terms, effects of alcohol, cigarettes, and alcohol
- Sleep lectures-all
- Classical and operant conditioning, Pos reinforcement, neg reinforcement, punishment, UCS, UCR, CS, CR
- Big Five
- DSM-5
- Depression